Lifelong Changes Necessary for Diabetes Mellitus - 1751 Words

Diabetes Mellitus is a common chronic disease requiring lifelong behavioral and lifestyle changes. It’s a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from lack of insulin, of insulin resistance, or both. It is a major public health problem worldwide and also a leading cause of new cases of blindness, end stage kidney disease, and foot or leg amputation. 3 General classifications of Diabetes Mellitus are: type 1 and type and Gestational. 1. Identify and compare risk factors for Type 1 and Type II DM (NIDDM, IDDM). Type 1 Diabetes is an insulin deficiency. The pancreas is not producing insulin at all. Idiopathic, and autoimmune. Risk factors for this disease include: A sibling with type 1 diabetes, apparent with type 1 diabetes, and being Caucasian. Type II diabetes is an insulin resistance with varying degrees of insulin secretory defects. The pancreas still produces some insulin but it’s not enough. Risk factors for type II diabetes are: Having a family history of the disease, being overweight, secondary lifestyle, not exercising regularly, having a low high-density lipoprotein, or high triglycerides, having a gestational diabetes during pregnancy, also African American,Hispanic/Latino American, Native American, or Asian American/Pacific Islander. 2. Discuss pathophysiology of Type 1 and Type II DM. Identify and compare the signs and symptoms of type I and type II DM. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic illness characterized by the body’s inability toShow MoreRelated Diabetes Mellitus Essay examples1745 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus (DM) or simply diabetes, is a chronic health condition in which the body either fails to produce the amount of insulin needed or it responds inadequately to the insulin secreted by the pancreas. The three primary types of diabetes are: Diabetes Type 1 and 2, and during some pregnancies, Gestational diabetes. The clichà © for all three types of diabetes is high glucose blood levels or hyperglycemia. The pathophysiology of all types of diabetes mellitus is related to the hormone insulinRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Iddm )1369 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus In the pancreas, there are specialized cells that form small islands of cells, called islets of Langerhans, that are alpha cells and beta cells. In these endocrine cells, they release pancreatic hormones, such as insulin and glucagon that diffuse into the bloodstream to regulate glucose levels. Beta cells secretes insulin, which regulates carbohydrate, protein, fat metabolism and storage. On the other hand, alpha cells secrete glucagon, in which it breaks down stored sugar (glycogenolysis)Read MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Group Of Diseases That Affect Your Body Uses Blood Sugar1601 Words   |  7 Pages2056 FT030 Diabetes Mellitus Research Paper Annabelle Anglo 03/17/2015 According to Mayo Clinic, â€Å"Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it s an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It s also your brain s main source of fuel.† (Mayo Clinic, 2005) Diabetes Mellitus has 3 types: Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes. Type 1Read MoreTypes Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus1713 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus1711 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead More Diabetes Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is a lifelong disease that can affect both children and adults. This disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. It claims about 178,000 lives each year. Type one diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, usually occurs in people less than thirty years of age, but it also may appear at any age. Diabetes is a very serious disease with many life threatening consequences, but if it is taken care of properly, diabeticsRead MoreHealthy Food Is Vital On Our Daily Lives1709 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant distances or paying exorbitant prices for overripe fruit and inadequate â€Å"fresh† vegetables. Followed by all these burdens, there is no surprise that these low income unprivileged communities have the highest prevailing risks of obesity, diabetes, and all other preventable food relating deficiencies. Without access to healthy foods there is the absence of a nutritious diet and good health care is out of re ach. Also, in the absence of grocery stores and other retailers, these communities areRead MoreTeaching Plan for Diabetes Mellitus1897 Words   |  8 PagesTeaching Plan for Diabetes Mellitus Teaching Plan for Diabetes Mellitus Bonny York Jacksonville University Nursing 342 October 10 2011 Teaching Plan for Diabetes Mellitus 1 The Identified Learning Need Patients with diabetes have very comprhensive learning needs. The learning needs are focused on managing their glucose levels and preventing complications of diabetes. Learning needsRead MorePatients With Newly Diagnosed Hypothyroidism And Their Caregiver1107 Words   |  5 PagesPatient education. FNP needs to educate patients with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism and their caregiver if necessary in regards to its disease process, side effect of medications, importance of compliance and follow up. Hypothyroidism is often a lifelong condition and therefore it is important to counsel the patient at the point of diagnosis (Roe, 2015). Taking L-thyroxine is the main treatment mechanism; therefore, medication compliance is the one of the most important part in education. TheRead MoreThe General Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus Essay3167 Words   |  13 PagesA person suffer from diabetes mellitus has high blood sugar if left untreated. Explain diabetes, blindness and kidney failure Diabetes Definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus. Nowadays many people, especially in the developed nations though not solely, suffer from diabetes. American Diabetes Association (2014) had studied that diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders and which reveal themselves by causing problems in insulin action/-secretion or both and results